![]() Paros was included in the second Athenian confederacy (the Second Athenian League 378–355 BC). In 410 BC, Athenian general Theramenes discovered that Paros was governed by an oligarchy he deposed the oligarchy and restored the democracy. Little is known about the constitution of Paros, but inscriptions seem to show that it was modeled on the Athenian democracy, with a boule (senate) at the head of affairs. This implies that Paros was one of the wealthiest islands in the Aegean. Under the Delian League, the Athenian-dominated naval confederacy (477–404 BC), Paros paid the highest tribute of the island members: 30 talents annually, according to the estimate of Olympiodorus (429 BC). ![]() For their support of the Persians, the islanders were later punished by the Athenian war leader Themistocles, who exacted a heavy fine. Paros also sided with shahanshah Xerxes I of Persia against Greece in the second Greco-Persian War (480–479 BC), but, after the battle of Artemisium, the Parian contingent remained inactive at Kythnos as they watched the progression of events. By means of an inscription, Ludwig Ross was able to identify the site of the temple it lies, as Herodotus suggests, on a low hill beyond the boundary of the town. It was at a temple of Demeter Thesmophoros in Paros that Miltiades received the wound from which he died. But the town offered a vigorous resistance, and the Athenians were obliged to sail away after a siege of 26 days, during which they had wasted the island. In retaliation, the capital was besieged by an Athenian fleet under Miltiades, who demanded a fine of 100 talents. In the first Greco-Persian War (490 BC), Paros sided with the Persians and sent a trireme to Marathon to support them. Shortly before the Persian War, Paros seems to have been a dependency of Naxos. As late as 385 BC the Parians, in conjunction with Dionysius of Syracuse, founded a colony on the Illyrian island of Pharos ( Hvar). In the former colony, which was planned in the 15th or 18th Olympiad, the poet Archilochus, a native of Paros, is said to have taken part. It sent out colonies to Thasos and Parium on the Hellespont. The island later received from Athens a colony of Ionians under whom it attained a high degree of prosperity. Ancient names of the island are said to have been Plateia (or Pactia), Demetrias, Strongyle (meaning round, due to the round shape of the island), Hyria, Hyleessa, Minoa and Cabarnis. The story that Paros of Parrhasia colonized the island with Arcadians is an etymological fiction of the type that abounds in Greek legends. History Antiquity A windmill in Marmara is of the traditional Cyclades design.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |